System of Equations

Definition of System of Equations

  • A system of equations is a set of two or more equations with the same variables, graphed in the same coordinate plane.

           Examples of System of Equations

  • The figure below shows the graph of the system of equations  

Thier point of intersection gives the solution of the system of equations.

Solved Example on System of Equations

Which of the graphs represents the system of equations - 2x + 3y > 6 and x + y ≤ - 3?

                    

Choices: 

A. Graph 1

B. Graph 2

C. Graph 3

D. Graph 4

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Step 1: Graph on a coordinate plane.

Step 2: Graph on the same coordinate plane.

Step 3: The solutions are the coordinates of all the points in the region that is shaded in both colors.

Step 4: Check whether the solution (-4, 0) satisfies the two inequalities or not. 

Step 5:

             [Replace x with -4 and y with 0.]

Step 6:         [True.]

Step 7:

     [Replace x with -4 and y with 0.] 

Step 8:     [True.]

Step 9: Since the graph in step 2 matches with the graph 2 of choice B, Graph 2 represents the system of equations.

      

Related Terms for System of Equations

  • equations
  • variables
  • coordinate plane

Additional Links for System of Equations