Pythagorean Theorem

Definition of Pythagorean Theorem

  • In a right triangle, if a and b are the measures of the legs and c is the measure of the hypotenuse, then .

Examples of Pythagorean Theorem

  • The right triangle shown has legs 3 and 4 and hypotenuse 5.

So,  

Solved Example on Pythagorean Theorem

The radius of the circle is 4 inches. Find the length of side of the square using Pythagorean theorem.

    

Choices:

A. 4 inches

B. 8 inches

C.  inches

D.  inches

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Step 1: Radius of the circle = 4 inches.

Step 2: Hypotenuse = 2 ´ 4 = 8 inches.

Step 3: Let s be the side of the triangle. Then s is the base of the right triangle.

Step 4: Pythagorean Theorem states that ‘In a right triangle, if a and b are the measures of the legs and c is the measure of the hypotenuse, then ’.

Step 5: Using Pythagorean Theorem, we get,

Related Terms for Pythagorean Theorem

  • Right triangle
  • Hypotenuse

                              

Additional Links for Pythagorean Theorem